Race Inquiry Digest (Mar 1) – Important Current Stories On Race In America

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The Incalculable Debt That America Owes Black People. By Bruce Bartlett / The New Republic 

The long-standing idea of paying reparations to Black Americans for the costs of slavery, segregation, and other racist policies has lately gotten a boost. President Joe Biden has endorsed a commission to study the subject, and on February 17 the House Judiciary Committee heard testimony on H.R. 40, which would create such a commission.

The purpose of the commission would be threefold: to examine the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; to review forms of discrimination in the public and private sectors against freed slaves and their descendants; and to document lingering negative effects of slavery on living African Americans and society. Read more 

Related: There was a time reparations were actually paid out – just not to formerly enslaved people. By Thomas Craemer / The Conversation 

Political / Social


The Republican Party Is Now in Its End Stages. By Tom Nichols / The Atlantic

We are living in a time of bad metaphors. Everything is fascism, or socialism; Hitler’s Germany, or Stalin’s Soviet Union. Republicans, especially, want their followers to believe that America is on the verge of a dramatic time, a moment of great conflict such as 1968—or perhaps, even worse, 1860. (The drama is the point, of course. No one ever says, “We’re living through 1955.”). Ironically, the GOP is indeed replicating another political party in another time, but not as the heroes they imagine themselves to be. The Republican Party has become, in form if not in content, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of the late 1970s. Read more

Related: Trump’s failed coup continues: CPAC set to be a celebration of the Capitol insurrection. By Amanda Marcotte / Salon

Related: McCarthy’s CPAC panel encapsulates how the GOP has devolved into a Trump cult. By Aaron Rupar / Vox 

Related: The GOP is trapped in Trump’s rendezvous with yesterday. By E. J. Dionne / Wash Post 


“Renegades” Podcast Review: Obama and Springsteen Are Here to Lull America.

Related: ‘Counterproductive’: Obama Says ‘White Resistance’ Kept Him from Pursuing Reparations During His Presidency Although He Believes They Are Justified. By Niara Savage / Atlanta Black Star


Democrats have a choice between respecting arcane Senate guidelines and raising nearly a million people out of poverty. On Thursday, Senate parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough ruled that a $15 dollar minimum wage could not be included in Democrats’ $1.9 trillion Covid-19 relief bill, because they intend to pass it through the budget reconciliation process, which only requires a simple majority, instead of trying to convince at least 10 Republicans to support the cause. For one thing, the president could just ask Kamala Harris, the president of the Senate, to overrule the parliamentarian. In fact, one former parliamentarian has said it’s entirely at the VP’s discretion to listen to MacDonough on a ruling like this one or not. And there is ample historical precedent for not listening to the parliamentarian — as Slate reports, “Vice President Hubert Humphrey routinely ignored his parliamentarian’s advice.” Read more 


President Biden has chosen for top positions at the Justice Department three advocates who have spent their lifetimes in the civil rights arena and the last four years in particular combatting the Trump-era’s most egregious assaults on democracy. Read more 


Linda Thomas-Greenfield presented her credentials as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday, officially taking on one of the most challenging jobs for the Biden administration of helping to restore the United States as a top multilateral player on the global stage after former President Donald Trump’s unilateral “America First” policy. Read more 


This week, Illinois became the first state to eliminate its cash bail system, and Virginia became the first Southern state to abolish the death penalty. These developments illustrate that many of the most impactful criminal justice reforms can and must be enacted by states, not by the federal government. Read more

Related: “The Whole System Needs to be Indicted”: Attorney Benjamin Crump on Overhauling U.S. Policing. By Amy Goodman / Democracy Now  


When it came time to question Haaland at her confirmation hearing earlier this week before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, not a single Republican on the panel inquired about her vision for supporting tribal sovereignty and empowering Indigenous communities. Instead, the GOP lawmakers bombarded her with questions about her personal view on oil and gas ― views that largely align with Biden’s. They brought up tribes almost exclusively in the context of fossil fuel development. The two-day hearing laid bare Republicans’ priorities, said Crystal Echo Hawk, the founder and executive director of Native-led advocacy group IllumiNative and an enrolled member of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. Read more


Retirement and investment management firm TIAA said Thursday that JPMorgan Chase & Co. executive Thasunda Brown Duckett would become its new chief executive and president on May 1, marking the first time a Fortune 500 company has handed the reins directly from one Black chief executive to another. Duckett becomes the second Black woman to earn a major corner office job this year after Walgreens Boots Alliance in January named Starbucks executive Rosalind “Roz” Brewer as its next CEO. Read more 


Almost one-third, or 29 percent, of U.S. adults are counting on another round of government relief to get by, and another 24 percent say they need it but doubt it will happen, a new CNBC + Acorns Invest in You survey conducted by SurveyMonkey found. People of color are more likely to be relying on the relief, especially Black women. Half of Black Americans and 40 percent of Latinos said they were counting on it, while 57 percent of Black women said the same. In addition, 24 percent of Blacks and Latinos need it but don’t think it will come to fruition. Read more 

Related: Latinos, Blacks twice as likely to need Covid stimulus checks just to ‘get by.’  By Janel Alvarez / NBC News  


For millions of Americans, the issues around racial, cultural and ethnic identity are complicated. There are broad debates about how best to describe Americans of Spanish-speaking, Latin American descent (is it Hispanic? Latinx?), and endless choices reflect self-identification preferences.Claiming Hispanic, Latino or Latinx identity is a matter of personal choice. As the Pew Research Center said in a 2020 report: “Who is Hispanic? Anyone who says they are.” But a recent controversy illustrates the tension between identifying as part of a group and being accused of appropriating an ethnic or racial community. Read more 

Related: ‘What are you?’ How multiracial Americans respond and how it’s changing. By Celeste Katz Marston / NBC News


A group opposed to affirmative action in college admissions Thursday asked the Supreme Court to overturn a key precedent that allows schools to consider race when choosing an entering class. The petition from Students for Fair Admissions was the expected next step in its long-running challenge to Harvard University’s admissions process. Colleges and universities around the country are watching a case with major ramifications for the world of competitive admissions. Read more


Nearly 60 years ago, Calvin Tyler was forced to drop out of college in his hometown of Baltimore because he couldn’t afford tuition. Now he and his wife, Tina, have pledged $20 million to endow scholarships for students needing financial aid at the historically Black school. It’s the largest-ever private donation from an alumnus to Morgan State University. Read more 

Historical / Cultural


Frederick Douglass is perhaps best known as an abolitionist and intellectual. But he was also the most photographed American of the 19th century. And he encouraged the use of photography to promote social change for Black equality In that spirit, this article – using images from the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography at the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan – examines different ways Black Americans from the 19th century used photography as a tool for self-empowerment and social change. Read more


The 369th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed the Harlem Hellfighters, were the first African American regiment to serve with the American Expeditionary Force in World War I. Their accomplishments and heroism stood in stark contrast to the racism and discrimination they faced on the home front. Their story has largely been overlooked in mainstream U.S. history. Read more 


It has been more than a decade since academics and researchers began taking a closer look at a small, unremarkable old building on the campus of the College of William & Mary to see if maybe it had a more important story to tell. Archives were scoured. Centuries-old letters and memoirs were pored over. Archaeological digs were made. Last year, a scientific analysis of the building’s original wood framing nailed down the year of its construction. With the pieces of the puzzle in place, there was no longer doubt about the building’s identity. Underneath all the coats of paint and interior remodeling and exterior additions was the original Williamsburg Bray School, a school for enslaved and free Black children in Williamsburg that operated from 1760 to 1774. Read more 


Slavery In The U.S.: The Ignored History Of A Railroad To Mexico To Seek Freedom. By John Burnett / NPR

In a forgotten cemetery on the edge of Texas in the Rio Grande delta, Olga Webber-Vasques says she’s proud of her family’s legacy — even if she only just learned the full story. Turns out her great-great-grandparents, who are buried there, were agents in the little-known underground railroad that led through South Texas to Mexico during the 1800s. Thousands of enslaved people fled plantations to make their way to the Rio Grande, which became a river of deliverance. Read more 

Related: The Value of the Federal Writers’ Project Slave Narratives. By Clint Smith / The Atlantic


The Cherokee Nation acknowledges that descendants of people once enslaved by the tribe should also qualify as Cherokee. By Harmeet Kaur / CNN

A longstanding dispute over who can be considered a citizen of the Cherokee Nation finally came to a conclusion this week. The Cherokee Nation Supreme Court ruled on Monday that the tribal nation remove the phrase “by blood” from its constitution and other tribal laws. That change formally acknowledges that the descendants of Black people once enslaved by the tribe — known as the Cherokee Freedmen — have the right to tribal citizenship, which means they are eligible to run for tribal office and access resources such as tribal health care. Read more 


America’s first post-World War II race riot led to the near-lynching of Thurgood Marshall. By Chris Lamb / Wash Post

Word of the confrontation at the jail had spread to the nearby Black neighborhood of Mink Slide. Black residents, including many war veterans, suspected their lives were in danger and armed themselves. According to an account in Thomas Brooks’s “Walls Come Tumbling Down: A History of the Civil Rights Movement,” one of the veterans shouted, “We fought for freedom overseas! And we’ll fight for it here!” Read more 


At Cape Coast Castle on the shores of the Ghanaian city, a sordid history belies its beauty. The castle overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, a former slave-trade outpost, is home to the so-called “Door of No Return,” through which millions of Africans were forced onto slave ships bound for the United States. Read more 

Related: Stevie Wonder Tells Oprah He Is Permanently Moving to Ghana to Protect Grandchildren from Injustice. By Darlene Aderoju / People 


“I thought a lot about my friends who went to Hebrew school on the weekends or Chinese school on the weekends” — a place to maybe learn a language, pick up some cultural know-how and affirm a positive identity. “Other ethnic groups don’t rely on the government to teach their kids about themselves. Why are we relying on the government to teach black kids about our history, our culture, our heroes and heroines, our folktales?” Reconstruction.us is a for-profit startup that offers live video classes over Zoom. They range from soul food cooking, to Black feminism, to the tradition of West African griot — oratory and storytelling skills. There’s even a class called Black Shakespeare, where readers explore themes like migration and slavery in plays like Othello and The Tempest. Read more  


The 78th Golden Globe Awards are going bicoastal and will be broadcast on Sunday from both California and New York. With “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom” and other acclaimed projects with Black-led casts getting snubbed, some Hollywood heavyweights are calling out the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for not having a single Black member. The association says it promises to diversify. NBC’s Joe Fryer reports for Weekend TODAY. Watch here 


‘The United States vs. Billie Holiday’ Movie Review: Streaming on Hulu. By K. Austin Collins / Rolling Stone

It’s a movie called The United States Vs. Billie Holiday, so you know there must be a battle at stake. And there is. Lee Daniels’ new movie, which stars a charismatically downplayed Andra Day as the titular, completely singular, and in many ways unknowable Lady Day, is set primarily in the 1940s. It tells the story of Holiday’s life and career in the wake of the song “Strange Fruit” — her elegy to Black lives lost to decades of lynching in the long aftermath of the Reconstruction — making the airwaves, filling concert halls, and pissing off certain people. Among the aggrieved: the U.S. government. And one J. Edgar Hoover. Read more 


Curtis Mayfield and ‘we people who are darker than blue.’ By Denise Oliver Velez / DailyKos

The strains of a songs written by the late great Curtis Mayfield echo in my head, not only about continuing to push the system, but also tapping into the essence of where we stand as Black people in America. His lyrics, describing us as “we people who are darker than blue,” are sheer poetry. Though this song by Mayfield, who had two separate music careers, as part of the legendary group The Impressions and later as a solo artist, has never been as well-known as many other hits he wrote and sang, it is my favorite. The opening lyrics were a call to action, directed at us, by one of us. Read more 

Sports


Howard’s Larry Scott said no to Nick Saban and Alabama to try to rebuild football program. By Adam Rittenberg / The Undefeated

In January, Larry Scott decided to stay at Howard and coach his own team. The choice was undeniably difficult, even though it really shouldn’t have been. Alabama’s Nick Saban – the best coach in college football and the sport’s ultimate kingmaker – wanted Scott. Thirteen of Saban’s Alabama assistants have become head coaches in the FBS, college football’s highest tier. Two assistants who in January helped Alabama to its sixth national championship under Saban – offensive coordinator Steve Sarkisian and running backs coach Charles Huff – landed head-coaching jobs at Texas and Marshall, respectively. Read more 


One hope for the next generation of Black athletes. By Kevin Carroll / The Undefeated

A Room of Our Own,’ a one-hour special, explores how athletes have used their voices to impact change. Black athletes face one of the most formidable opponents daily. This foe isn’t affiliated with any college program or professional league. This adversary doesn’t have an arena, stadium, court or diamond that it calls “home.” This invisible enemy is omnipresent and diabolical in its efforts to upend a Black athlete’s goals, hopes and dreams. This nemesis of the Black athlete is … disposability. Read more

Related: Chris Webber hopes to inspire the next generation at Morehouse College. By Parker Owens / The Undefeated


LeBron James found voice on social issues after Trayvon Martin’s death. By Jeff Zillgitt / USA Today

LeBron James was 27 years old when Trayvon Martin, an unarmed Black teenager who was wearing a hoodie when he was shot and killed on Feb. 26, 2012 by George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch volunteer. James thought about it – 10 years earlier he could’ve been Martin, who was 17 years old. James also considered his two sons, who in 10 years from that point could be in Martin’s shoes – teens wearing hoodies walking through the neighborhood. The moment resonated with the NBA superstar. Read more 


Tiger Woods and Another Terrible Turn of Fate. By Kurt Streeter / NYT

The sight of his demolished S.U.V., sitting forlornly on a grassy Southern California hillside, belied the image of Tiger Woods as an invincible force marching across the golf course to certain, thrilling triumph. Woods’s greatness, once seemingly preordained, has been dimmed over the past dozen years by stunning falls from grace and by betrayal from his body. When you think of Woods, what comes to mind? Read more 


New Anti-Racism Project Hopes to Push Soccer Past Gestures. By Rory Smith / NYT

Soccer confronts its struggle to combat racism only sporadically. The abuse of a player on the field, the denigration of a team from the stands, a sudden reminder of the lack of opportunities for Black coaches or executives — all of it sparks a conversation, a campaign, a vow to do better. “It is always talked about,” Sanneh said. “And then it goes away again.” Read more 

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